The Power of Leadership — Five Power Types (Blanchard)
Power Has Positive Aspects
Power Positive Aspects
The concept of power in the workforce has many positive aspects, and everyone can learn to harness different sources of individual power, particularly when in a leadership role.
Source — Blanchard
Blanchard Source
Taken from Ken Blanchard's Points of Power, Situational Self Leadership, developing one's own sources of power enables leaders to:
- Be less dependent on others
- Take initiative
- Make greater contributions in their jobs
Power Misconceptions
Power Misconceptions
Although the concept of power sometimes brings to mind such associations as:
- Coercion
- Manipulation
- Even corruption
Right People in Right Positions
Right People = Power Right
This does NOT have to be the case when the right people are put in the right leadership positions.
Power's Sole Advantage
Power Sole Advantage
It is helpful to develop an understanding that "the sole advantage of power is the ability to do better."
Combine Power Aspects
Combine Power Aspects
Thus, if you want to do more good for the people around you and for the organization, rather than rely on one aspect of power where you are strongest, take advantage of opportunities to apply various aspects of power in varying circumstances where most appropriate.
Five Power Types
5 Power Types (Blanchard).
- Position power
- Task power
- Personal power
- Relationship power
- Knowledge power
Position Power
Position Power
Position power is inherent in the authority of the position you have.
Position Power Indicator
Position Power Indicator
Your position power may be indicated on your business card with a title printed on it that indicates you have the power to:
- Manage people
- Command resources
Task Power
Task Power
Task power is power that stems from being good at a particular task and being able to help others with a process or procedure they may be responsible for.
Personal Power
Personal Power
Personal power comes from your personal character attributes, such as:
- Strength of character
- Passion
- Inspiration
- A personal vision of the future
Personal Power Enhancement
Personal Power Enhanced
Personal power is further enhanced by the strength of your interpersonal skills, such as your ability to communicate with and persuade others.
Relationship Power
Relationship Power
Relationship power comes from association with others through:
- Friendship
- Familiarity with a colleague
- Cultivation of a relationship
- Preferential treatment
- Reciprocity (trading favors)
Favoritism Risk
Favoritism Risk
However, perceived favoritism can have negative effects in the organization.
Knowledge Power
Knowledge Power
Knowledge power is about having expertise in an area, often through a special skill or group of skills.
Knowledge Power Evidence
Knowledge Power Evidence
It is often evidenced by having:
- Certain degrees
- Certifications indicating special training
Knowledge Power Transferable
Knowledge Power Transferable
Knowledge power can generally be transferred within jobs or organizations.